What Is Swollen Kidney
A swollen kidney is most commonly caused by some type of blockage. This can include kidney stones or a calcification of the kidney. A swollen kidney might be the result of chronic kidney disease. The people who are most often affected with a swollen kidney include those who suffer from diabetes, poor nutrition, obesity, or high blood pressure. Kidney swelling can sometimes be controlled with certain types of medications but it is important to see a urologist.
Causes of Swollen Kidney
A genetic disorder known as polycystic kidney disease causes multiple cysts to grow in the kidneys. The cysts destroy normal kidney tissue, leading to enlargement of the kidneys. The Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center explains that this condition is a congenital defect in the chromosomes, which has a 50 percent risk of being passed to offspring when present in one parent. Adults with one dominant polycystic kidney gene experience onset of symptoms after 30 years of age. Symptoms include pressure in the abdomen from swollen kidneys, back pain and fatigue.
Hydronephrosis is distention or swelling of the kidneys due to obstructions between the ureter and renal pelvis. Merck Manuals Online Medical Library notes that this condition can result from a blood clot or stones in the ureter. Interstitial nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys that may be temporary or chronic, depending on the cause.
Symptoms Of Swollen Kidney
The symptoms of kidney diseases like swollen kidneyetc. become more obvious with the aggravation of the problem. The process of urinating becomes problematic as some times it becomes difficult to urinate and severally you can observe blood or dark color in the urine. Severally functioning of kidney get adversely effected as it becomes unable to expel the waste water of the body after collecting it. This increases the swelling in various other parts of the body including eyes, foot, testicles and kidneys due to increase in water content that can not be removed by them.
Extreme fatigue, vomiting, nausea, itchy skin, shortness of breath and anemia are some of the symptoms that are usually observed among the patients of last stage nearing to kidney failure. Some people observe lack of concentration in doing their routine tasks due to the symptoms ofkidney problems which make them dizzy and confused in their usual activities. Some people observe cramping in their muscles, fragile bones, headaches and pain in lower back with the gradual increase in kidney problem. extensive medical treatment at this stage becomes most essential as leaving it untreated can collapse the working of kidneys which can be termed as kidney failure which can not be reverted in any condition as the internal organ get damaged and can ultimately cause death to the patient.
